Peripheral Neuropathy
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What is Peripheral Neuropathy?
Peripheral Neuropathy is a condition that occurs when the peripheral nerves (outside the brain and spinal cord) are damaged, leading to weakness, numbness, pain, and loss of sensation, usually in the hands and feet. It can affect motor, sensory, and autonomic nerves, impacting daily life and mobility.
Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy
Diabetes Mellitus – The most common cause, leading to diabetic neuropathy.
Vitamin Deficiencies – Lack of B vitamins, especially B1, B6, B12, and folate.
Autoimmune Disorders – Such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Infections – Including Lyme disease, shingles, HIV/AIDS, and hepatitis B & C.
Toxins & Medications – Alcohol abuse, chemotherapy, and certain drugs.
Injury or Trauma – Nerve compression due to accidents or repetitive stress.
Genetic Disorders – Like Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
Kidney & Liver Diseases – Leading to toxin buildup affecting nerves.
Consultation
Comprehensive Neurological Examination – Checking reflexes, muscle strength, and sensation.
Diagnostic Tests – Nerve conduction studies, electromyography (EMG), and blood tests to identify underlying causes.
Personalized Treatment Plans – Tailored to manage symptoms and improve nerve function.
Available Treatments:
Medications – Pain relievers, nerve pain medications (gabapentin, pregabalin), and antidepressants.
Lifestyle Modifications – Blood sugar control, healthy diet, and avoiding alcohol/toxins.
Physical Therapy – To improve mobility, muscle strength, and coordination.
Nerve Supplements – B-complex vitamins, alpha-lipoic acid, and folic acid.
Plasma Exchange & Immunotherapy – For autoimmune-related neuropathy.
Surgery – In cases of nerve compression (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome).
Advantages of Peripheral Neuropathy Treatment
✔️ Pain Relief – Reduces nerve pain and discomfort.
✔️ Improved Mobility – Helps regain strength and movement.
✔️ Better Sensory Function – Restores sensation and prevents further nerve damage.
✔️ Prevention of Complications – Avoids severe disability and infections from unnoticed injuries.
✔️ Enhanced Quality of Life – Enables normal daily activities with minimal discomfort.
FAQ's
It depends on the cause. If reversible (e.g., vitamin deficiency or diabetes control), symptoms can improve. Otherwise, treatment helps manage and slow progression.
Numbness, tingling, burning pain, muscle weakness, and loss of coordination, especially in hands and feet.
Through a physical exam, nerve conduction tests, EMG, blood tests, and sometimes nerve biopsy.
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