Epilepsy

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What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. It can affect people of all ages and varies in severity from mild to life-altering.

Causes of Epilepsy

Genetic Factors – Inherited conditions or mutations in brain-related genes.
Brain Injuries – Head trauma, accidents, or stroke affecting brain function
Infections – Meningitis, encephalitis, or neurocysticercosis.
Developmental Disorders – Conditions like autism or neurodegenerative diseases.
Metabolic Disorders – Imbalances in blood sugar, electrolytes, or oxygen supply.

Consultation

Early consultation with a neurologist is crucial to diagnose epilepsy accurately. A specialist, like Dr. Nikhilesh Pradhan, assesses symptoms, conducts EEG/MRI tests, and designs a tailored treatment plan for better seizure control.

Available Treatments:

Medications – Anti-seizure drugs (e.g., valproate, levetiracetam, carbamazepine).

Lifestyle Modifications – Adequate sleep, stress reduction, and dietary changes.

Ketogenic Diet – A high-fat, low-carb diet that helps manage seizures.

Surgical Options – Removal of seizure-affected brain areas if medication fails.

Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) – A device implanted to regulate brain activity.

Advantages of Epilepsy Treatment

✔️ Seizure Control – Reduces frequency and severity of seizures.
✔️ Improved Quality of Life – Enhances daily functioning and independence.
✔️ Prevention of Complications – Reduces risk of injuries or sudden epilepsy-related deaths.
✔️ Better Cognitive Health – Helps maintain memory, focus, and mental clarity.
✔️ Long-term Stability – Some patients achieve seizure-free lives with proper treatment.