Dementia
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What is Dementia?
Dementia is a progressive neurological disorder that affects memory, thinking, behavior, and the ability to perform daily activities. It is not a single disease but a group of conditions that cause cognitive decline, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common type.
Causes of Dementia
Neurodegenerative Diseases – Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Huntington’s disease.
Vascular Dementia – Stroke, reduced blood flow to the brain.
Infections & Brain Disorders – Meningitis, encephalitis, tumors.
Metabolic & Toxic Causes – Vitamin deficiencies, thyroid disorders, chronic alcoholism.
Head Trauma – Repeated injuries can lead to cognitive impairment.
Consultation
Early diagnosis is key to managing dementia effectively. Dr. Nikhilesh Pradhan, MD (Medicine), DM (Neurology, NIMHANS), provides expert consultation for dementia assessment, including cognitive tests, brain imaging, and blood tests to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.
Available Treatments:
Medications – Cognitive enhancers (Donepezil, Memantine) slow progression.
Therapies – Cognitive stimulation, behavioral therapy, and counseling.
Lifestyle Modifications – Diet, exercise, and social engagement to improve brain health.
Support & Care – Structured routines, caregiver support, and memory aids.
Advantages of Dementia Treatment
✔ Slows disease progression and improves cognitive function.
✔ Enhances quality of life for both patients and caregivers.
✔ Reduces behavioral symptoms like aggression and confusion.
✔ Provides emotional and psychological support.
✔ Helps in better daily functioning and independence.
FAQ's
Currently, there is no cure, but treatments can slow progression and improve symptoms.
Dementia typically affects people over 60, but early-onset dementia can occur before 50.
Memory loss, difficulty in communication, mood changes, and trouble with problem-solving.
"Struggling with Dementia?
Consult Dr. Nikhilesh for Advanced Dementia Disease Treatment
