CNS Infections

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What are CNS Infections?

Central Nervous System (CNS) infections affect the brain and spinal cord, caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. These infections can lead to serious complications, including inflammation, neurological damage, and even life-threatening conditions like meningitis and encephalitis.

Causes of CNS Infections

Bacterial Infections – Meningitis (caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis).

Viral Infections – Encephalitis (caused by herpes simplex virus, rabies virus).

Fungal Infections – Cryptococcal meningitis (common in immunocompromised patients).

Parasitic Infections – Neurocysticercosis (caused by Taenia solium).

Weakened Immune System – HIV/AIDS, cancer, or long-term steroid use can increase the risk.

Post-Surgical or Injury-Related Infections – Infections after head trauma or neurosurgery.

Consultation

Early consultation with a neurologist is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Nikhilesh Pradhan, MD (Medicine), DM (Neurology, NIMHANS), provides expert care for CNS infections, ensuring personalized treatment plans for effective recovery.

Available Treatments:

Antibiotics & Antivirals – Treat bacterial and viral infections effectively.

Antifungal & Antiparasitic Medications – Used for fungal and parasitic infections.

Corticosteroids – Reduce inflammation and swelling in severe cases.

Immunotherapy – Boosts immune response for chronic CNS infections.

Supportive Care – IV fluids, oxygen therapy, and pain management.

Surgical Intervention – In severe cases, drainage or removal of infected tissue may be needed.

Advantages of CNS Infections Treatment

✔️ Prevents severe complications like brain damage and paralysis.
✔️ Reduces inflammation and improves neurological function.
✔️ Restores quality of life with timely medical intervention.
✔️ Personalized treatment plans for faster recovery.
✔️ Reduces the risk of recurrence with proper management.